Thursday, January 31, 2013

Will Prudential Help You Retire Rich?

Now more than ever, a comfortable retirement depends on secure, stable investments. Unfortunately, the right stocks for retirement won't just fall into your lap. In this series, I look at 10 measures to show what makes a great retirement-oriented stock.

Prudential (NYSE: PRU  ) is a giant in the insurance industry, promoting products that promise stability and certain in troubled times. Lately, that kind of comfort has been highly in demand, yet the insurer has still faced a long road back from the financial crisis. What's next for the company that promises you a piece of the rock? Below, we'll revisit how Prudential does on our 10-point scale.

The right stocks for retirees
With decades to go before you need to tap your investments, you can take greater risks, weighing the chance of big losses against the potential for mind-blowing returns. But as retirement approaches, you no longer have the luxury of waiting out a downturn.

Sure, you still want good returns, but you also need to manage your risk and protect yourself against bear markets, which can maul your finances at the worst possible time. The right stocks combine both of these elements in a single investment.

When scrutinizing a stock, retirees should look for:

  • Size. Most retirees would rather not take a flyer on unproven businesses. Bigger companies may lack their smaller counterparts' growth potential, but they do offer greater security.
  • Consistency. While many investors look for fast-growing companies, conservative investors want to see steady, consistent gains in revenue, free cash flow, and other key metrics. Slow growth won't make headlines, but it will help prevent the kind of ugly surprises that suddenly torpedo a stock's share price.
  • Stock stability. Conservative retirement investors prefer investments that move less dramatically than typical stocks, and they particularly want to avoid big losses. These investments will give up some gains during bull markets, but they won't fall as far or as fast during bear markets. Beta measures volatility, but we also want a track record of solid performance as well.
  • Valuation. No one can afford to pay too much for a stock, even if its prospects are good. Using normalized earnings multiples helps smooth out one-time effects, giving you a longer-term context.
  • Dividends. Most of all, retirees look for stocks that can provide income through dividends. Retirees want healthy payouts now and consistent dividend growth over time -- as long as it doesn't jeopardize the company's financial health.

With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at Prudential.

Factor

What We Want to See

Actual

Pass or Fail?

Size

Market cap > $10 billion

$26.9 billion

Pass

Consistency

Revenue growth > 0% in at least four of five past years

3 years

Fail

Free cash flow growth > 0% in at least four of past five years

4 years

Pass

Stock stability

Beta < 0.9

2.37

Fail

Worst loss in past five years no greater than 20%

(66.3%)

Fail

Valuation

Normalized P/E < 18

18.76

Fail

Dividends

Current yield > 2%

2.8%

Pass

5-year dividend growth > 10%

8.8%

Fail

Streak of dividend increases >= 10 years

4 years

Fail

Payout ratio < 75%

52.9%

Pass

Total score

4 out of 10

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Total score = number of passes.

Since we looked at Prudential last year, the company has lost a point, with a big jump in its normalized earnings multiple. Yet that expansion hasn't led to strong shareholder returns, as the stock is almost flat over the past year.

Prudential has had to deal with tough times in the insurance industry. Low interest rates have sapped its ability to earn income on premiums it collects, threatening its long-term profits. Certain business lines have proven not to produce the profits that the company had hoped to see, with Prudential having joined MetLife (NYSE: MET  ) last year in deciding not to take new applications for long-term care insurance.

But Prudential has done a good job of scoring some lucrative business opportunities in the past year. Both General Motors (NYSE: GM  ) and Verizon (NYSE: VZ  ) decided to outsource substantial portions of their pension liability to Prudential, turning over billions of dollars in assets in exchange for annuities that will pay workers their pensions throughout the rest of their lives.

Moreover, Prudential is taking advantage of other carriers' decisions to pull back on their business. Prudential ended up buying the individual life insurance business of Hartford Financial (NYSE: HIG  ) as part of Hartford's massive reorganization of its business lines.

For retirees and other conservative investors, Prudential's solid dividend makes it look reasonably attractive. With normalized earnings projected to recover in the coming year, the high valuation may look much more reasonable in the near future, making Prudential worth a closer look for retirement investors willing to invest in the financial industry.

Keep searching
Finding exactly the right stock to retire with is a tough task, but it's not impossible. Searching for the best candidates will help improve your investing skills, and teach you how to separate the right stocks from the risky ones.�

Will Prudential save GM?
GM's move to outsource its pension liability to Prudential is just one step the automaker has made to try to shore up its finances since emerging from bankruptcy. Find out everything you should know about GM by reading Fool auto expert John Rosevear's premium research report on the company, which will tell you his view on whether GM is a buy after its turnaround. Don't wait to learn more; click here now to get started.

Add Prudential to My Watchlist, which will aggregate our Foolish analysis on it and all your other stocks.

CME Group Earnings Are on Deck

CME Group (Nasdaq: CME  ) is expected to report Q4 earnings on Feb. 5. Here's what Wall Street wants to see:

The 10-second takeaway
Comparing the upcoming quarter to the prior-year quarter, average analyst estimates predict CME Group's revenues will wither -9.8% and EPS will compress -9.9%.

The average estimate for revenue is $664.1 million. On the bottom line, the average EPS estimate is $0.64.

Revenue details
Last quarter, CME Group logged revenue of $683.2 million. GAAP reported sales were 22% lower than the prior-year quarter's $874.2 million.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Quarterly periods. Dollar amounts in millions. Non-GAAP figures may vary to maintain comparability with estimates.

EPS details
Last quarter, non-GAAP EPS came in at $0.70. GAAP EPS of $0.66 for Q3 were 31% lower than the prior-year quarter's $0.95 per share.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Quarterly periods. Non-GAAP figures may vary to maintain comparability with estimates.

Recent performance
For the preceding quarter, gross margin was 97.2%, 20 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter. Operating margin was 58.0%, 740 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter. Net margin was 31.9%, 430 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter.

Looking ahead

The full year's average estimate for revenue is $2.92 billion. The average EPS estimate is $3.01.

Investor sentiment
The stock has a four-star rating (out of five) at Motley Fool CAPS, with 769 members out of 819 rating the stock outperform, and 50 members rating it underperform. Among 227 CAPS All-Star picks (recommendations by the highest-ranked CAPS members), 216 give CME Group a green thumbs-up, and 11 give it a red thumbs-down.

Of Wall Street recommendations tracked by S&P Capital IQ, the average opinion on CME Group is outperform, with an average price target of $58.94.

Can your portfolio provide you with enough income to last through retirement? You'll need more than CME Group. Learn how to maximize your investment income and "Secure Your Future With 9 Rock-Solid Dividend Stocks." Click here for instant access to this free report.

  • Add CME Group to My Watchlist.

Kulicke & Soffa: Dec. Qtr Revs To Be Well Short Of Sept. Qtr

Kulicke & Soffa (KLIC) this afternoon tried to put a happy face on a troubling story.

The semiconductor equipment company said revenue for its fiscal fourth quarter ended October 2 will be at the upper end of its previous guidance range of $250 million to $260 million.

But new CEO Bruno Guilmart, who took over the top post from Scott Kulicke on October 1, also noted in a statement that while the company had previously expected December quarter revenue to be about flat with the September quarter, “given softening industry conditions, it now appears that December quarter revenue will be significantly below the September level.”

Trading in KLIC is currently halted in the after hours session.

Update: Trading has resumed. KLIC is down 53 cents, or 8.2%, to $5.96.

Stocks’ winter run continues

Shares remain hewed to a tight upward channel as earnings season is the dominant focus. This Friday's release of both ISM and employment report should provide plenty of fireworks.

Technically, on Thursday the Nasdaq put in its first distribution day in nine weeks.

The most interesting phenomenon over the past week has been the correction put in by lumber futures. While there may not be a 1:1 correlation, there is some relationship between the cost of wood and housing-related issues. Both the commodity and stocks have had good moves. The stocks deserve careful watching.

Among the names, Linkedin LNKD is a rare breed, a company growing at piping-hot speeds, yet of the size that institutions can put meaningful amounts to work. Market capitalization is $14 billion and average daily volume of $211 million. Most analysts see '12 and '13 earnings growth of 106% and 82%, respectively.

LNKD was noted in the Jan. 15 report ("... should eventually attempt a run to its old high...The old high of 125.50 set Sept. 14 would represent a potentially attractive entry . "). Monday, the stock rose on volume 56% above its 50-day average. The move represented the breakout of a four-month base.

Coupled with the 55% jump in volume above its average daily volume on Jan. 10, LNKD is shown before its earnings release, expected out on Feb. 7, after the close.

Trafficking in glamour issues carries its own risk in earnings season. A speculator should know in advance of the report exactly how much he or she can afford to lose in the event of a negative surprise.

As an example, holding a position that comprises 10% of a portfolio would suffer a 2.5% hit to the portfolio if the position dropped 25% on the announcement of earnings.

While stocks have been known to drop much more than 25% on an earnings announcement (Crox gapped down 28% in '07 on earnings), most medium- and large-capitalization titles do not exceed this amount on the day when earnings are announced.

This participant early on learned the risk of having a concentrated portfolio of younger glamours. In '93, his account was fully invested in three positions, all aggressive, young names. One stock, a technology issue, was purchased coming out of a base at 22, whereupon it rose over the next three weeks to 24.

Then on one day the stock did not open for the first two hours of trading. This was either a very good sign or a very bad sign. Two-and-a-half hours into the session, the stock opened. At 7! The SEC had announced an indictment against the CEO, CFO and a third executive for cooking the books. The stock was sold later that day at 6.

What turned out to be a 25% hit to the account (75% drop on a 33% position) ended up being a good lesson in concentrated position sizes in small-capitalization shares.

MDC Holdings MDC is a builder that specializes in homes for first-time/move-up buyers. Earnings in '13 are expected to be 47% more than that of '12. Technically, the stock has not been as dynamic of a performer as other building shares like Pulte Group, Ryland, and MI Homes. It is closing in on the top of its three-month base. Volume Monday was 79% above normal.

Earnings are expected Jan. 31 before the market opens. An initial starter position could be initiated above the Nov. 1 high of 42.22, with a protective stop just below the 40 level.

Viacom: Goldman Upgrades

Goldman Sachs analyst Drew Borst this morning raised his rating on Viacom (VIA.B) to Conviction Buy from Neutral, with a new target of $45, up from $41.

“We expect Viacom�s advertising growth to continue accelerating for the next three quarters, closing the historic gap with peers and causing Viacom�s forward earnings multiple to increase to peer levels (from 10% discount currently),” he writes in a research note.

Borst raised his EPS forecast for the entertainment conglomerate’s September 2011 fiscal year to $3.26, from $3.10, driven by the EPIX network reaching profitability, cable network ad growth, positive foreign exchange factors, and share repurchases.

Nonetheless, VIA.B today is� down 29 cents, or 0.8%, to $36.22.

Top Stocks To Buy For 1/31/2013-4

AMERIGROUP Corporation (NYSE:AGP) recently hit 52 week peak price $58.98, opened at $58.76 scored +3.64% closed $57.83. AGP traded on over 2.48 million shares in comparison to average volume of 0.796 million shares.

AGP has earnings of $233.97 million and made $5.67 billion sales for the last 12 months. Its quarter to quarter sales remained 14.61%. The company has 49.57 million of outstanding shares and 49.04 million shares were floated in the market.

AGP has an insider ownership at 1.47%. Its return on investment (ROI) for the last 12 month was 18.34% as compare to its return on equity (ROE) of 22.98% for the last 12 months.

The price moved ahead +9.87% from the mean of 20 days, +18.58% from 50 and went up 41.30% from 200 days average price. Company�s performance for the week was 5.22%, +22.68% for month and yearly performance remained 109.38%.

Its price volatility for a month remained 3.13% whereas volatility for a week noted as 3.50% having beta of 0.66. Company�s price to sales ratio for last 12 months was 0.51 while its price to book ratio for the most recent quarter was 2.55 and its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) remained 400.14 million for the past twelve months.

Top Stocks For 1/31/2013-4

__

One Internet advertising benefit is that, since the internet spans the globe, pockets of your target market scattered around the world can all be targetted at once, rather than trying to find different publications, radio stations and television stations that cater to a particular geographical area.

Crown Equity Holdings Inc. (OTCBB:CRWE) is a consulting organization which provides and assists small business owners with the knowledge required in taking their company public, and has re-focused its primary vision with its aligned group of independent website divisions to providing media advertising services, as a worldwide online media advertising publisher, dedicated to the distribution of quality branding information, as well as search engine optimization for its clients.

Content published on the World Wide Web is immediately available to a global audience of users. This makes the World Wide Web a very cost-effective medium to publish information. Reaching more than 190 countries.

More about CRWE at www.crownequityholdings.com

Roma Financial Corporation (Nasdaq:ROMA), the holding company of Roma Bank, reported that its Board of Directors (the Board) declared the Company’s sixteenth consecutive quarterly cash dividend. A dividend of $.08 per share will be paid on or about January 19, 2011 to stockholders of record on January 5, 2011.

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (NYSE:BIO) recently reported the pricing of $425 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior notes due 2020 (the “Senior Notes”) in connection with a public offering pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, manufactures and supplies the life science research, healthcare, analytical chemistry, and other markets worldwide.

MAXIMUS, Inc. (NYSE:MMS) recently reported that an extension of its Healthy Families contract was approved by the California�s Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) on September 15, 2010. The five-year extension will begin on January 1, 2011 and is valued at approximately $360.6 million.

MAXIMUS is a leading provider of government services worldwide and is devoted to providing health and human services program management and consulting services to its clients.

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Why Hub Group’s Shares Dropped Temporarily

Although we don't believe in timing the market or panicking over market movements, we do like to keep an eye on big changes -- just in case they're material to our investing thesis.

What: Shares of Hub Group (NASDAQ: HUBG  ) dropped as much as 11% in early trading today, after releasing earnings and being downgraded by an analyst.

So what: During the fourth quarter, the company reported a 5% increase in revenue, to $801 million, and a $0.05 jump in earnings, to $0.51 per share. The bottom line beat estimates by a penny, but top-line growth was disappointing compared to what Wall Street expected. As a result, Stifel Nicolaus came out and downgraded the stock today from a buy rating to hold. �

Now what: It was a strange day for those who watch Hub Group. Shares traded down sharply in the opening minutes of trading, as a few large orders cleared the market. But shares soon recovered, and climbed most of the day to near a flat finish. I think that's appropriate given earnings results were mixed, and the fact that we don't take analyst downgrades too seriously at The Motley Fool. I don't think there should be a big change in your investment thesis today, but I would keep an eye on the revenue line going forward, because that's what the company needs to improve if it's going to live up to its 21 P/E ratio.

Interested in more info on Hub Group? Add it to your watchlist by clicking here.�

Why a Huge Touchscreen Makes Your Car Safer

Today's modern automobile has more processing power than the gadgets in your living room, and that makes NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA  ) happy. The chip maker says automotive is a small but growing part of its business. There are two NVIDIA processors in each Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA  ) Model S, for example -- one to power the giant, 17-inch touchscreen.

Some people may raise an eyebrow at such a large display in a car, but as NVIDIA's Danny Shapiro explains in the video below, it actually makes driving much safer.

NVIDIA was ahead of the curve in launching its mobile Tegra processor, but investing gains haven't followed as expected, with the company struggling to gain momentum in the smartphone market. The Motley Fool's brand-new premium report examines NVIDIA's stumbling blocks, but also homes in on�opportunities that many investors are overlooking. We'll help you sort fact from fiction to determine whether the stock is a buy at today's prices. Simply�click here now�to unlock your copy of this comprehensive report.

Top Stocks For 1/30/2013-14

Company: HiSoft Technology International Ltd, HSFT

Price: 15.25

Change: +21.61%

HiSoft Technology International Ltd., a Chinese software-development outsourcing service, said its second-quarter net income more than doubled as revenue surged.

HiSoft Technology International Limited provides outsourced information technology (IT) and research and development services in North America, Europe, and Asia. The company offers IT services that include application development, testing, and maintenance services for custom applications, as well as implementation and support services for packaged software; and research and development services, which comprise software and hardware testing, as well as software globalization services. It focuses primarily on clients in the technology industry and the banking, financial services, and insurance industry. The company was founded in 1996 and is based in Dalian, the People’s Republic of China.

THIS IS NOT A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY OR SELL ANY SECURITY!

Top Stocks To Buy For 1/30/2013-3

Reynolds American, Inc. NYSE:RAI declined 0.87%, closed at $32.00 and its overall trading volume during the last session was 1.76 million shares. The net profit margin was 14.42% while 5year income growth rate remained 8.94%.

 

Lorillard Inc. NYSE:LO decreased 2.10%, closed at $80.72 and its overall trading volume during the last session was 1.51 million shares. The net profit margin was 17.37% while 5year income growth rate remained 8.11%.

 

Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods OJSC (ADR) NYSE:WBD plunged 0.06%, closed at $31.91 and its overall trading volume during the last session was 1.21 million shares. The net profit margin was 5.20% while 5year income growth rate remained 38.37%.

 

Flowers Foods, Inc. NYSE:FLO dopped 2.08%, closed at $25.40 and its overall trading volume during the last session was 1.13 million shares. The net profit margin was 5.33% while 5year income growth rate remained 19.15%.

 

Monro Muffler Brake Misses Where it Counts

Monro Muffler Brake (Nasdaq: MNRO  ) reported earnings on Jan. 29. Here are the numbers you need to know.

The 10-second takeaway
For the quarter ended Dec. 29 (Q3), Monro Muffler Brake met expectations on revenues and missed estimates on earnings per share.

Compared to the prior-year quarter, revenue increased and GAAP earnings per share shrank significantly.

Margins contracted across the board.

Revenue details
Monro Muffler Brake chalked up revenue of $190.4 million. The eight analysts polled by S&P Capital IQ looked for net sales of $188.9 million on the same basis. GAAP reported sales were 7.8% higher than the prior-year quarter's $176.7 million.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Quarterly periods. Dollar amounts in millions. Non-GAAP figures may vary to maintain comparability with estimates.

EPS details
EPS came in at $0.35. The seven earnings estimates compiled by S&P Capital IQ forecast $0.36 per share. GAAP EPS of $0.35 for Q3 were 17% lower than the prior-year quarter's $0.42 per share.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Quarterly periods. Non-GAAP figures may vary to maintain comparability with estimates.

Margin details
For the quarter, gross margin was 36.6%, 180 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter. Operating margin was 9.9%, 290 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter. Net margin was 5.9%, 180 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter.

Looking ahead
Next quarter's average estimate for revenue is $191.1 million. On the bottom line, the average EPS estimate is $0.36.

Next year's average estimate for revenue is $725.7 million. The average EPS estimate is $1.43.

Investor sentiment
The stock has a two-star rating (out of five) at Motley Fool CAPS, with 77 members out of 90 rating the stock outperform, and 13 members rating it underperform. Among 27 CAPS All-Star picks (recommendations by the highest-ranked CAPS members), 24 give Monro Muffler Brake a green thumbs-up, and three give it a red thumbs-down.

Of Wall Street recommendations tracked by S&P Capital IQ, the average opinion on Monro Muffler Brake is outperform, with an average price target of $37.57.

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  • Add Monro Muffler Brake to My Watchlist.

FOREX-Dollar supported ahead of Fed on brighter economic outlook – Reuters

Moneycontrol.comFOREX-Dollar supported ahead of Fed on brighter economic outlook
Reuters
By Hideyuki Sano | TOKYO, March 13 (Reuters) – The US dollar hovered just below a seven-week high against a basket of currencies on Tuesday, bolstered by expectations that a string of positive economic data should persuade the US Federal Reserve out of …
WORLD FOREX: Dollar, Euro Weaker Vs Yen As Markets Await BOJ, FOMCWall Street Journal
March 12 Forex Week Preview: Bernanke Rejects A Strong DollarSeeking Alpha
Forex: EUR/USD jumps to fresh daily highsNASDAQ
Forex Pros
all 261 news articles »

{forex} – Forex News

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

AAPL: Stock Oversold, Says Weeden; Sell Puts for Move to $520

Weeden & Co.‘s chief global strategist Michael Purves this afternoon writes that “We like AAPL long at this point, and are targeting a 14% move to $520/share by April 20th,” while offering up some options strategies for the potential rise.

Apple is now “less exciting” and more “range bound” as a stock than in past, he writes, and no longer the kind of stock that “works for everyone.”

But the valuation seems to suggest diminished prospects are fully priced in, he thinks:

The next major product, Apple TV, is too far away to infer any clear judgments about cash flow impact from this potential revenue stream. Meanwhile, the declining margins and competitive dynamics appear to be well priced in to the company�s $250 bln reduction in market capitalization over the last six months and concurrent reduction in forward P/E from 16 to nearly 10. Furthermore, AAPL�s forward P/E ratio is at six year lows. Adjusted for its sizeable cash balance, the stock is trading less than 7 times 2013 earnings, a level we think will begin to attract value investors

And technical levels suggest the stock is oversold:

The stock has become oversold on daily RSI levels while short term RSI levels (120 minute) have been trending higher. We have seen in the last two recoveries a 5 -8% move higher in the stock concurrent with basing/up-trending 120 minute RSI levels. Today�s short term RSI levels are increasing from a more heavily oversold position than they did the past two rebounds.

Purves’s “proposed structure” for playing Apple shares is based around selling puts, and some calls, and also buying calls:

While put pricing is not especially expensive relative to call pricing, we none the less take comfort in the technical and fundamental analytics and believe selling puts to finance call spreads makes a lot of sense at these levels. The next earnings release is expected beyond expiry (April 20th). We think a move higher will be driven more by a reappraisal of the stock at the current valuation and the technical support/rebound than by an event per se and thus not a major volatility event. At the same time, we like spreading the calls as we don�t see the pace of the rally taking us meaningfully through the $520 level during this time period. For those seeking to protect against a volatility event in either the stock or from a macro scenario, a $390 strike put can be purchased and the transaction can still be traded for a meaningful credit.

For those of you playing at home, Purves’s full breakdown of his options plan is as follows:

Does Actuant Measure Up?

Margins matter. The more Actuant (NYSE: ATU  ) keeps of each buck it earns in revenue, the more money it has to invest in growth, fund new strategic plans, or (gasp!) distribute to shareholders. Healthy margins often separate pretenders from the best stocks in the market. That's why we check up on margins at least once a quarter in this series. I'm looking for the absolute numbers, so I can compare them to current and potential competitors, and any trend that may tell me how strong Actuant's competitive position could be.

Here's the current margin snapshot for Actuant over the trailing 12 months: Gross margin is 38.5%, while operating margin is 14.5% and net margin is 5.4%.

Unfortunately, a look at the most recent numbers doesn't tell us much about where Actuant has been, or where it's going. A company with rising gross and operating margins often fuels its growth by increasing demand for its products. If it sells more units while keeping costs in check, its profitability increases. Conversely, a company with gross margins that inch downward over time is often losing out to competition, and possibly engaging in a race to the bottom on prices. If it can't make up for this problem by cutting costs -- and most companies can't -- then both the business and its shares face a decidedly bleak outlook.

Of course, over the short term, the kind of economic shocks we recently experienced can drastically affect a company's profitability. That's why I like to look at five fiscal years' worth of margins, along with the results for the trailing 12 months, the last fiscal year, and last fiscal quarter (LFQ). You can't always reach a hard conclusion about your company's health, but you can better understand what to expect, and what to watch.

Here's the margin picture for Actuant over the past few years.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Dollar amounts in millions. FY = fiscal year. TTM = trailing 12 months.

Because of seasonality in some businesses, the numbers for the last period on the right -- the TTM figures -- aren't always comparable to the FY results preceding them. To compare quarterly margins to their prior-year levels, consult this chart.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Dollar amounts in millions. FQ = fiscal quarter.

Here's how the stats break down:

  • Over the past five years, gross margin peaked at 38.5% and averaged 37.1%. Operating margin peaked at 15.0% and averaged 13.2%. Net margin peaked at 8.5% and averaged 5.0%.
  • TTM gross margin is 38.5%, 140 basis points better than the five-year average. TTM operating margin is 14.5%, 130 basis points better than the five-year average. TTM net margin is 5.4%, 40 basis points better than the five-year average.

With recent TTM operating margins exceeding historical averages, Actuant looks like it is doing fine.

Looking for alternatives to Actuant? It takes more than great companies to build a fortune for the future. Learn the basic financial habits of millionaires next door and get focused stock ideas in our free report, "3 Stocks That Will Help You Retire Rich." Click here for instant access to this free report.

  • Add Actuant to My Watchlist.

Illumina Beats on Both Top and Bottom Lines

Illumina (Nasdaq: ILMN  ) reported earnings on Jan. 28. Here are the numbers you need to know.

The 10-second takeaway
For the quarter ended Dec. 30 (Q4), Illumina beat slightly on revenues and beat slightly on earnings per share.

Compared to the prior-year quarter, revenue grew significantly and GAAP earnings per share grew significantly.

Gross margins dropped, operating margins dropped, net margins expanded.

Revenue details
Illumina booked revenue of $309.3 million. The 19 analysts polled by S&P Capital IQ predicted a top line of $305.5 million on the same basis. GAAP reported sales were 24% higher than the prior-year quarter's $250.1 million.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Quarterly periods. Dollar amounts in millions. Non-GAAP figures may vary to maintain comparability with estimates.

EPS details
EPS came in at $0.42. The 22 earnings estimates compiled by S&P Capital IQ anticipated $0.41 per share. GAAP EPS of $0.53 for Q4 were 489% higher than the prior-year quarter's $0.09 per share.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Quarterly periods. Non-GAAP figures may vary to maintain comparability with estimates.

Margin details
For the quarter, gross margin was 67.3%, 210 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter. Operating margin was 20.3%, 560 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter. Net margin was 23.2%, 1,850 basis points better than the prior-year quarter.

Looking ahead
Next quarter's average estimate for revenue is $301.5 million. On the bottom line, the average EPS estimate is $0.40.

Next year's average estimate for revenue is $1.28 billion. The average EPS estimate is $1.72.

Investor sentiment
The stock has a four-star rating (out of five) at Motley Fool CAPS, with 673 members out of 719 rating the stock outperform, and 46 members rating it underperform. Among 208 CAPS All-Star picks (recommendations by the highest-ranked CAPS members), 200 give Illumina a green thumbs-up, and eight give it a red thumbs-down.

Of Wall Street recommendations tracked by S&P Capital IQ, the average opinion on Illumina is outperform, with an average price target of $52.18.

Looking for alternatives to Illumina? It takes more than great companies to build a fortune for the future. Learn the basic financial habits of millionaires next door and get focused stock ideas in our free report, "3 Stocks That Will Help You Retire Rich." Click here for instant access to this free report.

  • Add Illumina to My Watchlist.

Foreclosures Set to Surge in 2012

The struggling U.S. real estate market may get a fresh kick in the legs from an increase in foreclosures in 2012 after an ebbing of the robo-signing controversy that slowed down repossessions in 2011.

“Foreclosures were in full delay mode in 2011, resulting in a dramatic drop in foreclosure activity for the year,” said Brandon Moore, CEO of RealtyTrac, in its 2011 year-end report released last week.  Moore added that “there were strong signs in the second half of 2011 that lenders are finally beginning to push through some of the delayed foreclosures in select local markets. We expect that trend to continue this year, boosting foreclosure activity for 2012 higher than it was in 2011, though still below the peak of 2010.”

In an interview with Bloomberg, a RealtyTrac spokesman estimated repossessions to rise 25% in 2012, resulting in over a million home seizures in 2012 compared to 804,000 repossessions in 2011.

The robo-signing scandal involved banks such as JP Morgan, Ally Financial and Bank of America initiating foreclosures on the basis of fraudulently signed documents by employees who had not verified the information and who in many instances pre-dated notarized documents. State  attorneys general are currently negotiating a $25 billion settlement with five large banks. The problem of shoddy documentation goes back over a decade, but came to light during the housing crisis, which produced foreclosures many times higher than normal volume. Foreclosures totaled 2.9 million in the peak year, 2010, six times as many as in 2005 before the start of the crisis.

Top analyst Laurie Goodman of Amherst Securities, quoted in Money magazine, warns of a potential housing death spiral, citing her estimate of 4.5 million homeowners who have stopped making payments on their houses on top of the 2.5 million homes already foreclosed since the start of the crisis and the millions of additional homeowners currently underwater on their mortgages. Goodman is recommending that lenders offer principal reductions in return for shared gains in any home price appreciation when the mortgaged home is sold–a policy Ocwen Financial is starting to implement.

The worrisome condition of U.S. housing and mortgage markets prompted the Federal Reserve, in an unusual move, to send a whitepaper to Congress outlining possible policy options beyond the central bank’s normal purview. The Fed whitepaper called for policymakers to make rules facilitating the conversion by banks of their large foreclosure inventory into rental units.

The housing market received a fresh setback last month when the National Association of Realtors revealed it had been inadvertently double-counting home sales between 2007 and 2010, meaning 3 million fewer homes were sold than previously thought. In an interview with AdvisorOne, Richard Green, director of the USC Lusk Center for Real Estate, said “you’re looking at a 14% downward revision in sales. That means we’re probably 14% further away from being through this.”

Relieving a grim view of a foreclosure-depressed market, the Calculated Risk blog assembled some bullish forecasts for new home sales and housing starts for 2012, including Moody’s highly optimistic forecast of 12% and 37% gains over 2011 in those two categories, respectively.

Top Stocks For 1/29/2013-7

Perrigo Company�(NASDAQ:PRGO) decreased 1.43% to close at $67.03. PRGO traded 1.37 million shares for the day and its earning per share remained $2.64. Perrigo Company, through its subsidiaries, develops, manufactures, and distributes over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription (Rx) pharmaceuticals, nutritional products, active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), and medical diagnostic products worldwide. The company operates through three segments: Consumer Healthcare, Rx Pharmaceuticals, and API. The Consumer Healthcare segment offers OTC pharmaceutical and nutritional products, which include analgesic, cough/cold/allergy/sinus, gastrointestinal, smoking cessation, first aid, and vitamin and nutritional supplement products.

United Therapeutics Corporation�(NASDAQ:UTHR) decreased 1.07% to close at $63.55. UTHR traded 1.31 million shares for the day and its earning per share remained $1.57. United Therapeutics Corporation, a biotechnology company, engages in the development and commercialization of therapeutic products for patients with chronic and life-threatening diseases in the United States and Internationally. It offers Remodulin, Tyvaso, and Adcirca (tadalafil) tablets for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); and CardioPAL SAVI and decipher cardiac monitors, and CardioPAL SAVI wireless cardiac event monitors for cardiac arrhythmias and ischemic heart disease.

Immucor, Inc.�(NASDAQ:BLUD) decreased 1.22% to close at $20.28. BLUD traded 1.29 million shares for the day and its earning per share remained $1.17. Immucor, Inc., an in vitro diagnostics company, engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of reagents and automated systems. Its products are used by hospitals, reference laboratories, and donor centers to detect and identify certain properties of the cell and serum components of human blood for the purpose of blood transfusion. The company?s reagent products are used in tests to identify blood group and type; to detect and identify red cell antibodies or red cell antigens; to detect and identify platelet antibodies; and to determine blood compatibility.

Samsung Dominates Apple and Nokia in 2012

In the video below, Fool analyst Lyons George talks about Samsung's dominance over rivals Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL  ) and Nokia (NYSE: NOK  ) in the smartphone market last year.

The Korean manufacturer shipped 213 million smartphones over 2012, setting a record for smartphone shipments. The number for Apple: 135.8 million. While Apple's numbers represent 46% growth year over year, the iPhone's market share remained stagnant at 19%, Lyons says. Samsung's market share jumped from 20% to 30% in that time.

Nokia, meanwhile, saw its share drop from 15% to 5%.

So what is Samsung doing differently?

It is covering the market at every corner, from the high-end Galaxy S and Galaxy Note to low-end models like the Galaxy Y. If you have a pulse and a wallet, there's a Samsung phone for you, Lyons says. But whether that's a profitable strategy remains to be seen. Samsung's margins are much smaller than Apple's.

But Apple cannot afford to ignore the strategy, and it's a good bet the iPhone maker will enter the lower end of the market in the near future, Lyons says.

Will Nokia also make a move to counter Samsung? It's true that Nokia has been struggling in a world of Apple and Android smartphone dominance. However, the company banked its future on its next-generation Lumia line of Windows smartphones, and promising early results have taken many by surprise. Motley Fool analyst Charly Travers has authored a brand-new premium report that digs into both the opportunities and risks facing Nokia.�To get started, simply click here now, and as an added bonus you'll receive a FREE year of expert analysis and guidance to keep you up-to-date on Nokia's progress.

AAPL FYQ1 $0.20/Sh Lost to Components, Derivatives, Says Wells

Wells Fargo‘s Maynard Um this afternoon reiterates an Outperform rating on shares of Apple (AAPL), and a $600 to $630 “valuation range,” after perusing the company’s 10-Q filing on Thursday with the Securities & Exchange Commission for the fiscal Q1 reported last Wednesday, and turning up some clues as to diminished profit.

That report, with revenue slightly less than expected, and earnings per share falling year on year, prompted a sell-off of 12% in Apple shares the next day.

Um thinks about 20 cents disappeared from last quarter’s report because of “deferred margin on component sales” and because some derivatives instruments used by Apple to manage cash flow in the quarter had adverse results:

Deferred margin on component sales increased $101MM sequentially, which we estimate adversely impacted gross margin by about 20bps or $0.08 in EPS. We believe a reversal is likely in the next qtr, which could benefit gross margin by about 70bps or $0.25 if it reaches levels to that of the June qtr. In our view, the timing of the component purchases is key to understanding
whether this is a bullish sign for units into the March qtr (and not reflected in guidance) or a function of inventory not burning off relative to expectations [...] Apple recognized a $150 million derivative instrument loss that was reclassified from Accumulate Other Comprehensive Income to net income for cash flow hedges, the vast majority of which impacted cost of sales. We estimate this had about 30bps adverse impact to gross margin ($0.12 to EPS) and note that
in the prior four qtrs Apple had gains, making this seq. comparison more difficult.

There were some other effects upon gross profit margin that were less surprising, writes Um, including a 53-cent hit from the company having “over-accrued for warranties” in the quarter, perhaps reducing gross margin by 120 basis points: “accrued $673MM more than it expensed, vs. a $73MM over-accrual in Sept. and $436MM over-accrual in Dec. 2011 qtr). This was anticipated given several new product launches.”

Apple shares today rose $9.95, or 2.3%, to $449.83.

Top Stocks For 1/29/2013-5

First Liberty Power Corp.(FLPC.OB) has positioned itself to satisfy the demand for the minerals that the use of clean renewable energy will fuel. The company has announced the completion of the Gravity Survey of its Lida Valley, Nevada claim (LVW Claims),by Hasbrouck Geophysics Corp. and that it has provided positive results. According to the data from the survey, multiple deep trough systems have been identified that could be a possible catch basin for lithium brine.

First Liberty Power Corp. is a Nevada based mineral exploration company with a primary focus on lithium and vanadium exploration and development in the United States. Lithium-ion batteries and vanadium redox batteries are in demand for the use of clean renewable energy and the U.S. has a growing interest in the domestic production of lithium for its green energy plan.

Glyn Garner, CEO and President of First Liberty Power Corp.,said, “We are very encouraged by these positive results. With this gravity survey now complete, we can move forward with our exploration program. The company now has the data needed to plan phase two of exploration in the Lida Valley Playa.”

The development of lithium battery technology is pivotal to President Obama�s energy plan. Environmentally friendly lithium batteries will be an important part of the solution to America’s oil dependence as well as the issue of global warming

To that end, president Obama has signed a $790 billion economic stimulus plan that includes $5 billion for the development of a domestic battery industry.

If the U.S. continues in the direction of an alternative energy source, First Liberty claims could become very valuable.

Teck Resources Limited (NYSE:TCK) reported that its previously announced public offering of US$300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.85% notes due 2017 and US$450 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% notes due 2040 has closed.

As a consequence of the closing of the notes offering, Teck expects to promptly accept for purchase 45.63%, or approximately US$434.6 million aggregate principal amount, of its 9.75% senior secured notes due 2014 that were tendered at or prior to the early tender date for its concurrent tender offer for its 9.75% senior secured notes due 2014 and 10.25% senior secured notes due 2016, which commenced on August 3, 2010.

The unsecured notes were offered via an underwritten public offering in the United States pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form F-9 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Teck is a diversified resource company committed to responsible mining and mineral development with major business units focused on copper, steelmaking coal, zinc and energy. Headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, its shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols TCK.A and TCK.B and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TCK.

Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc. (NYSE:POT) has received and unanimously rejected an unsolicited proposal from BHP Billiton Limited to enter into a transaction under which BHP Billiton would acquire PotashCorp for US$130 per share in cash. PotashCorp�s Board of Directors thoroughly reviewed BHP Billiton�s unsolicited proposal with the assistance of its independent financial and legal advisors and concluded that the proposal is grossly inadequate and it is not in the best interests of its shareholders for PotashCorp to enter into discussions with BHP Billiton.

“The PotashCorp Board of Directors unanimously believes that the BHP Billiton proposal substantially undervalues PotashCorp and fails to reflect both the value of our premier position in a strategically vital industry and our unparalleled future growth prospects,” said PotashCorp Chairman Dallas J. Howe. “After careful consideration, and in the interest of transparency, our Board determined to proactively disclose BHP Billiton�s unsolicited, non-binding proposal to our shareholders. We believe it is critical for our shareholders to be aware of this aggressive attempt to acquire their company for significantly less than its intrinsic value. The fertilizer industry is emerging from the recent global economic downturn, and we feel strongly that PotashCorp shareholders should benefit from the current and potential value of the Company. We believe the BHP Billiton proposal is an opportunistic effort to transfer that value to its own shareholders.”

PotashCorp President and Chief Executive Officer Bill Doyle commented, “Global demand for food is steadily increasing, creating an attractive operating environment for the entire fertilizer industry and, with our premier position, PotashCorp is uniquely poised to benefit. We believe our Board and management team are successfully executing our business plan and producing strong results. With our unmatched asset base and proven strategies, we believe we are well positioned to exceed the expectations of customers around the world and deliver compelling value to our shareholders.”

Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc. is the world�s largest fertilizer enterprise by capacity producing the three primary plant nutrients and a leading supplier to three distinct market categories: agriculture, with the largest capacity in the world in potash, third largest in each of nitrogen and phosphate; animal nutrition, with the world�s largest capacity in phosphate feed ingredients; and industrial chemicals, as the largest global producer of industrial nitrogen products and the world�s largest capacity for production of purified industrial phosphoric acid.

Monday, January 28, 2013

Union Pacific Hits Estimates in Solid Quarter

Union Pacific (NYSE: UNP  ) reported earnings on Jan. 24. Here are the numbers you need to know.

The 10-second takeaway
For the quarter ended Dec. 31 (Q4), Union Pacific met expectations on revenues and met expectations on earnings per share.

Compared to the prior-year quarter, revenue expanded slightly and GAAP earnings per share grew.

Margins grew across the board.

Revenue details
Union Pacific recorded revenue of $5.25 billion. The 20 analysts polled by S&P Capital IQ wanted to see a top line of $5.31 billion on the same basis. GAAP reported sales were 2.8% higher than the prior-year quarter's $5.11 billion.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Quarterly periods. Dollar amounts in millions. Non-GAAP figures may vary to maintain comparability with estimates.

EPS details
EPS came in at $2.19. The 27 earnings estimates compiled by S&P Capital IQ forecast $2.16 per share. GAAP EPS of $2.19 for Q4 were 11% higher than the prior-year quarter's $1.98 per share.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Quarterly periods. Non-GAAP figures may vary to maintain comparability with estimates.

Margin details
For the quarter, gross margin was 45.0%, 150 basis points better than the prior-year quarter. Operating margin was 32.9%, 120 basis points better than the prior-year quarter. Net margin was 19.7%, 80 basis points better than the prior-year quarter.

Looking ahead
Next quarter's average estimate for revenue is $5.25 billion. On the bottom line, the average EPS estimate is $1.99.

Next year's average estimate for revenue is $22.08 billion. The average EPS estimate is $9.40.

Investor sentiment
The stock has a five-star rating (out of five) at Motley Fool CAPS, with 1,308 members out of 1,354 rating the stock outperform, and 46 members rating it underperform. Among 374 CAPS All-Star picks (recommendations by the highest-ranked CAPS members), 365 give Union Pacific a green thumbs-up, and nine give it a red thumbs-down.

Can your portfolio provide you with enough income to last through retirement? You'll need more than Union Pacific. Learn how to maximize your investment income and "Secure Your Future With 9 Rock-Solid Dividend Stocks." Click here for instant access to this free report.

  • Add Union Pacific to My Watchlist.

Facebook’s privacy payout: how you’ll get $10, $5 — or nothing - 01:06 PM

(gigaom.com) -- If you’re on Facebook, you likely received a mysterious email late on Friday that says you might get some money in a lawsuit. The email is the real deal — Facebook is indeed paying out and you could get up to $10 (maybe). So how do you collect? Here’s a plain English guide to what that email means:

The social network got sued for using you as a product pitchmen for “Sponsored Stories” without your permission. For instance, if I “Liked” Justin Bieber’s page, my Facebook friends might have seen a big ad saying “Jeff likes Beeb’s new eyeliner.” Today, Facebook can still do that because it changed its privacy terms — it’s the earlier ads it’s on the hook for.

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Go to the settlement page and fill out the claim form by May 2.

Facebook is paying $20 million all-in to make this go away. Under a revised deal (the judge rejected the first one), Facebook users are eligible for up to $10 each — so long as there’s enough money to go around.

Oh, and that $20 million isn’t just for Facebook users. The lawyers are asking for nearly $8 million. Then there are people like the “escrow agent” and the “settlement administrator” who get a cut too. If the judge okays all this, it will be more like $10 to $12 million to go around.

To look at it another way, if there is $12 million left after the lawyers, there is enough money left to pay 1.2 million Facebook users.

You have to share. If 2 million Facebook users sign up, everyone would get about $6. If 2.4 million sign-up, it’s $5. If more people than that sign up, everyone gets nothing.

There are about 165 million Facebook users in America. If even 2 percent decide to make a claim, you’re likely out of luck.

The class action says it’s not very efficient to cut $4.99 checks to everyone. So, if too many people are eligible, they’re just going to give the money to your friends at Harvard, Stanford, Berkeley and the EFF instead. These groups will then use your money to advocate for privacy.

That’s a good question. This keeps happening again and again — Google, Facebook, etc. violate everyone’s privacy and the money from the resulting lawsuit goes to lawyers and a bit of it goes to “charity.”

To be fair, this isn’t as crazy as it sounds. Many of the privacy advocates do good work and the class action lawyers, even if they’re in it for themselves, do keep the tech companies on their toes.

The bigger problem here is that these legal deals don’t do a good job of involving the people who are affected. Nor do they produce solutions such as a “pay-for-privacy” option. Would you pay $5 a month for an ad-free, non-creepy version of Facebook? I might. But the class action settlement doesn’t allow us to raise these sort of options or to ask Facebook directly about what they’re doing.

A bit. The settlement claims it will force Facebook to create a tool to see which products you’re endorsing and to remove your endorsements. But we’ll have to see if this tool will be easy to use in practice.

Will Occidental Petroleum Beat These Analyst Estimates?

Occidental Petroleum (NYSE: OXY  ) is expected to report Q4 earnings on Jan. 31. Here's what Wall Street wants to see:

The 10-second takeaway
Comparing the upcoming quarter to the prior-year quarter, average analyst estimates predict Occidental Petroleum's revenues will compress -2.0% and EPS will drop -16.8%.

The average estimate for revenue is $5.92 billion. On the bottom line, the average EPS estimate is $1.68.

Revenue details
Last quarter, Occidental Petroleum tallied revenue of $5.97 billion. GAAP reported sales were 0.7% lower than the prior-year quarter's $6.01 billion.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Quarterly periods. Dollar amounts in millions. Non-GAAP figures may vary to maintain comparability with estimates.

EPS details
Last quarter, non-GAAP EPS came in at $1.70. GAAP EPS of $1.69 for Q3 were 22% lower than the prior-year quarter's $2.17 per share.

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Quarterly periods. Non-GAAP figures may vary to maintain comparability with estimates.

Recent performance
For the preceding quarter, gross margin was 46.8%, 530 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter. Operating margin was 36.1%, 880 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter. Net margin was 23.1%, 640 basis points worse than the prior-year quarter.

Looking ahead

The full year's average estimate for revenue is $24.49 billion. The average EPS estimate is $6.94.

Investor sentiment
The stock has a four-star rating (out of five) at Motley Fool CAPS, with 1,355 members out of 1,401 rating the stock outperform, and 46 members rating it underperform. Among 314 CAPS All-Star picks (recommendations by the highest-ranked CAPS members), 304 give Occidental Petroleum a green thumbs-up, and 10 give it a red thumbs-down.

Of Wall Street recommendations tracked by S&P Capital IQ, the average opinion on Occidental Petroleum is outperform, with an average price target of $108.81.

Can your portfolio provide you with enough income to last through retirement? You'll need more than Occidental Petroleum. Learn how to maximize your investment income and "Secure Your Future With 9 Rock-Solid Dividend Stocks." Click here for instant access to this free report.

  • Add Occidental Petroleum to My Watchlist.

Four simple steps to the complete retirement

MARKETWATCH FRONT PAGE

Four simple but essential steps to creating the complete retirement plan include getting the right mix of assets, the right withdrawal strategy, getting expenses right and maximizing income. But it�s not just about getting the most money. See full story.

Get ready for health-care reform changes

The Affordable Care Act, which enacts reforms advocated by President Obama, will go into full effect between now and Jan. 1, 2014, dramatically changing the health-insurance landscape for small businesses, the uninsured and people with pre-existing conditions. See full story.

2013 Ford Fusion: Passion seizes the family sedan

There can be no greater tribute to some rank-and-file, made-by-the-million family car than the fact that Dan Neil wants more time behind the wheel of the 2013 Ford Fusion, which he says is the best car in its segment. See full story.

2014 Aston Martin Rapide S: 550 hp

If you remember nothing else about the updated Aston Martin Rapide�now with an S added to the name�keep this in mind: Power surges 80 hp to a whopping 550 hp from the naturally aspirated 5.9-liter V12 engine. See full story.

Rolls Royce Wraith: a sneak peek

Rolls-Royce has revealed the first photo of the coming Wraith coupe, which will debut at the Geneva motor show in March. The first teaser image was just smoke in the shape of the Spirit of Ecstasy hood ornament, but now enthusiasts can see the actual shape of the car. See full story.

MARKETWATCH PERSONAL FINANCE

Starting next year, mortgage brokers, who serve as middlemen between homebuyers and lenders, will be subject to new rules that experts say could push many to leave the business. Issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau last week, the new rules prohibit brokers from raking in more compensation in exchange for placing borrowers in more expensive mortgages. See full story.

Lyatiss isn’t French for IT’s holy grail, but maybe it should be - 12:00 AM

(gigaom.com) -- Lyatiss, a startup that came out of a French research consortium wants to create a new communication layer designed for the cloud and the upcoming world of federated apps. The idea is to use software installed on servers in different clouds — Amazon Web Services to start with — to monitor and then remediate problems associated with network traffic flows.

Lyatiss has raised $4 million in Series A funding from Idinvest Partners and others. It has headquarters in Santa Clara, Calif. and a research office in Lyon France, where the company originally began as a spin out from Inria, the French National Computer Science Research Institute.

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Lyatiss combines the ideas associated with software-defined networking –such as monitoring flow-level data and treating the networking layer as an abstraction — and applies them to business and performance rules associated with applications. In short, Lyatiss says it can do what many of the people who are excited about SDN really want — a way for the network to react and deliver what the application needs.

The service differs from a cloud-based networking monitoring program product such as Boundary’s, which tracks individual packets at the network level in that it tracks the entire flow — which includes where the packet is going and what might be stopping it or slowing it down along the way as opposed to just noticing that it has slowed down or stopped. This level of information, which can include details like the performance of the CPU and how that affects the network, is far more detailed.

This brings us back to TCP. This protocol helps define how devices talk to the web, ensuring that all packets sent around the web join up with their buddies at your end device. The protocol helps divide and track the packets that comprise an email, a movie or a digital photograph. In much the same way CloudWeaver’s application-defined networking hopes to use flow information to track how an application performs across multiple virtual machines, web services and eventually clouds.

It has started with an Amazon-based service, and promises to monitor and then let developers tweak their AWS settings when something is running a bit too hot or slowly. Developers could use this to see an outage before it occurs and then take swift action using the same software.

Eventually the plan is for such things to happen automatically if the developer sets it up that way. For those working in the cloud where scale is essential, the ability to monitor such flows and then have the hardware react to the needs of the application is somewhat of a holy grail. Lyatiss hasn’t managed to achieve this yet, but that’s where it is heading.

Pfizer Unit Seeks $2.2 Billion in IPO

NEW YORK�A brisk week in the IPO market will be headlined by animal-medicine maker Zoetis Inc., which is aiming to raise as much as $2.2 billion in what would be the largest deal from a U.S. company since Facebook Inc.'s initial public offering.

Enlarge Image

Close Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

Pfizer's Zoetis, which makes animal medicine, reported revenue of $3.2 billion for first nine months of last year.

Also on tap is an IPO from Tri Pointe Homes Inc., which is looking to become the first home builder to go public since 2004.

Zoetis, being carved out of drug maker Pfizer Inc., makes vaccines and drugs for pets, as well as cattle, swine and other farm animals. It is the biggest animal-medicine and vaccine company in the world by revenue.

Pfizer last year began planning to divest the business, which it says isn't core to its human-health businesses, to raise cash and return it to shareholders via a stock buyback.

Zoetis reported revenue of $3.2 billion for first nine months of last year, or about 7% of Pfizer's $43.9 billion in overall revenue during that period. Zoetis's revenue rose 1.7% over that time, while net income rose 87% to $446 million.

The IPO would be the largest from a U.S. company since Facebook's $16 billion deal in May. It would also be the largest carveout to list on a U.S. exchange since U.K. hedge-fund manager Man Group PLC broke away from MF Global Ltd., its brokerage arm, in a $2.9 billion deal in 2007, according to Dealogic.

Zoetis will operate with a dual-class share structure. If they want stakes in the business, current Pfizer shareholders must go into the open market to buy the 81.6 million Zoetis Class A shares that will be sold in the IPO. Pfizer will hold all 414 million Class B shares, giving it roughly 83% control of Zoetis.

Large companies tend to carve out distinctive business segments to facilitate growth and unlock potential gains for shareholders.

"Corporate boards are under pressure by shareholders to return value, whether it's increasing dividends or buying back stock. But that can also involve corporate restructuring," said Brad Miller, global co-head of the equity syndicate desk at Deutsche Bank AG.

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. sold its baby-formula maker, Mead Johnson Nutrition Co., in 2009. Mead Johnson has gained nearly 160%, and Bristol-Myers is up nearly 60% since the carveout. In October, organic-milk producer WhiteWave Foods Co. splintered off from Dean Foods Co.; shares of both are slightly lower since the offering.

Zoetis's IPO is expected to hit the New York Stock Exchange on Friday under the ticker symbol ZTS.

The market will also see an entrant aiming to capitalize on the U.S.'s nascent housing recovery. Tri Pointe Homes is looking to raise as much as $187.2 million and become the first home builder to launch an IPO since 2004, amid the housing-market boom.

Tri Pointe, based in Irvine, Calif., builds single-family homes in communities across California and Colorado. Its sales were $22.3 million in the nine months ended Sept. 30, more than double the $9.2 million in the year-earlier period. The company's losses widened to $3.9 million in the first nine months of 2012 from $3.1 million a year earlier. It has sold more than 350 homes since its founding in 2009.

Home prices, sales and permits for new construction have been on the rise, boosting stock prices for home builders and companies tied to the housing market. Issuers and their bankers are looking to strike while the market is primed to receive new issues from the sector, bankers say. Early next month, plywood maker Boise Cascade LLC will look to raise as much as $212 million in an IPO.

Two biopharmaceutical companies also are poised to list on the Nasdaq Stock Market .

KaloBios Pharmaceuticals Inc., based in San Francisco, is seeking to raise as much as $54 million. The company develops treatments for respiratory diseases and certain cancers. Its stock is expected to trade under the symbol KBIO.

Stemline Therapeutics Inc. will look to raise as much as $27 million on the Nasdaq. Its focus is the development of cancer treatment targeting cancer stem cells, which self-renew and generate the bulk of tumors. Its deal is slated for Tuesday and will trade under the symbol STML.

Write to Chris Dieterich at chris.dieterich@dowjones.com

Sunday, January 27, 2013

The delusions that companies have about the cloud - 01:30 PM

(gigaom.com) -- In the years that I led the Google Apps team, I heard every imaginable objection to cloud computing. Back in 2007, perhaps, those arguments may have had more merit, given the immaturity of most services and limited track record of the providers.

But over time, it became clear to me that those who rejected cloud computing (typically in favor of that unicorn of technology: the private cloud) were experiencing a form of insanity that, if left untreated, would put the very existence of their companies at risk.

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When I left Google last year (to found Upstart), I jumped over the table and became a consumer of the cloud. As CEO of a tech company that does not even own a computer, tablet or phone, I now get to fully experience the cloud from a customer’s perspective. So before I get into any specifics about the myths of the cloud averse, allow me to recount a couple of anecdotes to give a little context.

I’m entirely obsessed with Google Analytics’ real-time dashboard, so it was with much dismay that on the morning of Jan. 16 of this year � I saw our traffic at Upstart drop to zero.

Zilch. Nada. Zippo.

Checking quickly with our engineers, I learned that Heroku had gone down and since we’re hosted on Heroku, we got taken down with it. Hard. Because Heroku is an application platform that runs on Amazon Web Services, I didn’t know whom to blame. To me, it didn’t matter – we were down for 40 minutes or so, and that sucked. I checked Heroku’s status page, and figured out what had happened, and what they were doing to fix it.

But all I could really say to our users was “we’re waiting as fast as we can!”

That is one of the chief conundrums of cloud computing: you are powerless to fix a problem, and entirely dependent on somebody you can’t see, hear or yell at, to fix it. People hate that.

I was on the other side of this sort of panic many times during my years at Google. Despite the BS about the “end of email,” it’s still the most broadly and voraciously consumed business application in the world. So I occupied an elite circle in Hell when our services failed to deliver. In short, when Gmail went down, pandemonium ensued – particularly in Silicon Valley. In fact, the outcry from a sizable Gmail crash was enough to bring down Twitter, too.

I recall a particularly terrible outage that happened three or four years ago. I was in a hotel in Philadelphia when my own email stopped working, and my Twitter feed lit up like a roman candle. Gmail was down, and I’m not talking about one of those outages that affects less than 1 percent of users (you know, like a few million people). I’m talking about a big one.

I called a couple of engineers who I knew were close to the situation and were working to resolve it. But I got off the phone quickly, because I knew talking to me wasn’t helping anything. (To the contrary, I was wasting their time.)� So� I went out for a run, just praying that Gmail would be back up by the time I returned (which it was). � So even as President of Google Enterprise, I was powerless to do more than ensure that the best people were working on resolving the outage.

And this, in fact, is the essence of the cloud. As a consumer or corporate buyer of cloud computing, your task is ridiculously simple: Make sure the best people are working on it. And in fact, those engineers working on Gmail are so good that sizable outages are extremely rare these days.� Yet whether it’s service reliability, data protection, or regulatory issues, there remains to this day an insane resistance to cloud computing that is quickly becoming the “Darwinian litmus test” for companies in every industry.

This insanity has three pervasive dimensions to it:

I have news for you: a big public outage is actually a sign of success for a cloud vendor – after all, it means tons of customers are relying on its service, no? � (When was the last time you read about IBM experiencing a hosted Lotus Notes outage?) But underlying the essence of Insanity #1 is the presumption that a cloud outages implies your in-house IT organization could do it better.

In reality, outages merely provide your IT department with excuses to protect their kingdom. The facts are that Gmail uptime is in the range of 99.99 percent – meaning the average user experiences about four minutes of downtime per month – and Amazon targets 99.95 percent for AWS. So, can your team beat that?

Further, this confused IT leader thinks his team can manage a service more reliably than a company whose entire existence depends on its ability to do so. To put it bluntly, Google has assembled the greatest collection of computer science talent in the world. Similarly Amazon has a multi-year lead in delivering compute power by the drop, with which it’s happy to provide to you with the single-digit gross margins of a successful retailer. Your IT organization simply doesn’t rate at this level.

I’ve never understood why IT departments seem to care deeply about how important they are to their vendors. It’s a dysfunctional need that can only result in you paying far more to your vendors than is necessary, so that they can afford to show you the love.

Needing to talk to a cloud vendor when there’s an outage is a striking example of this: Would you rather have your cloud provider spending millions on account managers to call you when something goes wrong, or instead to spend their money on world-class engineers working to fix the problem?

You can’t have both (unless you want to pay a lot more for your service). By this time, any credible cloud vendor has mastered the art of providing online status updates (just as Heroku did for us here). It’s no small challenge to do this right (we worked on it for years at Google), but it’s critical to servicing customers well in the cloud. So why are so many large companies turned off by the idea of getting updates via a website or RSS? Because it doesn’t make them feel special.

As a consumer of cloud computing, your goal is to be as unimportant to your cloud vendor as possible – to ride the curve of innovation and cost reductions that result from their efforts to serve an enormous and diverse customer base.

If you believe that cloud vendors are just plain better, faster and cheaper at delivering IT services, then it’s another level of insanity (and illogic) to limit the use of these services to inconsequential applications that aren’t critical to your organization. This is the status quo’s last stand – “this data is too sensitive to enable Company X to manage it for us!” (A similar concern is for those who find perverse comfort in actually knowing where their data physically resides.)

This thinking is backwards. If you care about the reliability, security, and the protection of your data, then you should entrust it to those who are most capable of managing it. If you believe you can match the capabilities and rigor of Google’s Security Operations team, I wish you well.

Of course, the objection to the cloud heard more often than any other is “it’s not me, it’s them.” In this case, “them” means the boss, the lawyers, the executive team, or the board of directors. And just as frequently, “them” is a varied assortment of regulators whose statutes invariably fail to give clear guidance on whether cloud computing is, in fact, legal. Strangely, even when you speak with these regulators, you will hear the same thing: It’s not me, it’s them.

Ultimately, the spoils of cloud computing will accrue to those organizations that break through the insanity, that resolutely fight through these distractions and ambiguities to drive this radically better approach to computing throughout their organizations.

Dave Girouard is founder and CEO of UpStart. Previously he was President of Enterprise at Google. Follow him on Twitter� @davegirouard.

Photo courtesy of John Wollwerth/Shutterstock.com.

This May Be Your Best Investing Move Of 2013 (But You Have To Hurry)

If you haven't taken advantage of the lowest mortgage rates in history, then you probably don't want to wait any longer.

According to two economists at the New York Federal Reserve, there's no reason to expect that rates will go any lower under the current Federal Reserve policy.  

Furthermore, they say, even if the Federal Reserve were to implement significant changes in an attempt to drive rates lower, there's no guarantee the rates would respond. For reasons they are unable to explain, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate has hit a floor near the 3.5% range we've seen for the past several months.

So what is your average homeowner to do?

In short, stop waiting for sub-3% rates and call your mortgage broker today. Refinancing your mortgage may be the one "no-brainer" investing move for 2013.

Even if you refinanced in the last few years, rates have fallen so far that it might be time to consider refinancing again.

I know it sounds crazy, but the numbers don't lie.

Here are the facts:

1. Rates are still near their all-time lows. Period. Had I written this article a year ago, I would have said the same thing. Rates had just dipped below 4%, and it seemed insane to think they would go even lower. Yet here we are. That said, when the Federal Reserve publishes a report saying that rates have likely hit a floor, I certainly listen. So if you've been holding out for lower rates, then you may want to stop. Chances are very good that the time to act is now.

2. Every $1 you save on mortgage interest grows your total net worth. If you have a $300,000 mortgage, then you can save $62,248 in interest expense during the life of your loan by lowering your rate from 4.5% to 3.5%.

Provided you save that money and don't spend it, then you increase your net worth by at least the same amount. You would have to earn almost 8.8% a year on a $5,000 investment to grow your wealth by the same amount over 30 years, requiring you to invest in some pretty risky assets.

3. This is an opportunity to diversify away from real estate. For most investors and myself included, the family home is our largest investment. And as we all learned five years ago, you probably don't want all your eggs in one basket of real estate.

If you have a $300,000 mortgage, then you can save $172.93 a month on mortgage payments, improving your cash flow and increasing the amount of money you can invest in stocks, bonds or even cash.

4. Don't forget that a mortgage is a tax shelter. Even though marginal rates didn't go up for most people, those in the highest income bracket did get dinged. If you're one of those high-income earners, then it makes more sense than ever to shelter some of that income with a mortgage.

5. Fixed-rate debt is one of the best hedges against inflation. Unlike commodities or precious metals, a house provides economic value. Either it gives you a place to live or it gives you a property to rent out to others.

Rents tend to keep up with inflation. If inflation goes up by 5% to 6% a year and your home is financed at a 3.5% fixed rate, then you should be able to collect increasingly higher rents even though your monthly mortgage payment stays the same. The rest goes in your pocket. The same cannot be said for gold, silver, corn or other commodities.

There are some costs to take into account when refinancing any mortgage. For example, closing costs are typically rolled into the principal amount and amortized during the life of the loan.

> Call a reputable mortgage broker and get a quote. Compare it to the quote offered by your local bank or credit union and then pick the lowest rate.

Regardless of which lender you use, you should be able to close your loan within a month or two and start seeing economic benefits almost immediately. 

KLAC Rising: FYQ2 Rev, EPS Beat; Q3 Rev View Beats

Shares of semiconductor equipment maker KLA-Tencor (KLAC) are up $1.23, or 2.4%, at $53.20, after the company this afternoon reportedfiscal Q2 revenue and earnings per share that topped analysts’ estimates, and said later on its conference call projected Q3 revenue higher as well.

Revenue in the three months ended in December rose 5%, year over year, and fell 7%, quarter to quarter, to $673 million, yielding EPS of 63 cents.

Analysts on average had been modeling $634 million and 56 cents.

CEO Rick Wallace said the quarter’s results were at the upper end of the company’s outlook “in the face of a challenging demand environment.”

For the current quarter, the company sees revenue in a range of $690 million to $750 million, topping the average $714 million estimate. EPS is seen in a range of 70 cents to 90 cents, beating the average 81-cent estimate.

On the conference call, Wallace told analysts that the company saw a 50% quarter-over-quarter rise in orders, to $760 million, with “strong” demand for products forchip foundries and for logic semiconductor manufacturing, with foundry customers making up two thirds of the orders.

“Consumer demand for mobility continues to be the primary force behind semiconductor industry demand,” said Wallace, “with strong unit growth and mobility markets competition and increased cost in complexity fueling our markets today.” The move to mobile computing devices “crowds out the traditional PC markets,” added Wallace, leading to a “period of transition” for logic semiconductors.

He added that although the overall outlook for foundry equipment spending is lackluster, “the market leader in foundry is forecasting an increase in Cap Ex for the year and overall foundry investment remains at a high level,” a reference no doubt to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM), the largest contract chip maker in the world.

Orders for tools for making memory chips were 17% of the total tools orders, but KLA is still waiting for a meaningful improvement in the memory chip market sometime in the latter half of this year.

Total chip industry investment will be down this year, but better in the second half:

Our current view is for the overall industry Cap Ex to be down and in a range of 5 to 10% in calendar 2013 with industry order level stabilizing in the first half of the year and demand momentum building in the second half of the year.

 

Valero Earnings: An Early Look

With hundreds of companies having already reported quarterly results, we're now in the heart of earnings season. The key to making smart investment decisions with stocks releasing their quarterly reports is to anticipate how they'll do before they announce results, leaving you fully prepared to respond quickly to whatever inevitable surprises arise. That way, you'll be less likely to make an uninformed kneejerk reaction to news that turns out to be exactly the wrong move.

Let's turn to Valero Energy (NYSE: VLO  ) . The refinery company has seen massive gains in the past year as high prices for refined products have outpaced relatively stagnant prices for West Texas Intermediate crude. But how long can the good times last? Let's take an early look at what's been happening with Valero Energy over the past quarter and what we're likely to see in its quarterly report on Tuesday.

Stats on Valero Energy

Analyst EPS Estimate

$1.17

Year-Ago EPS

($0.21)

Revenue Estimate

$31.01 billion

Change from Year-Ago Revenue

(10.6%)

Earnings Beats in Past 4 Quarters

3

Source: Yahoo! Finance.

Will Valero Energy keep fueling up?
Analysts have been increasingly optimistic about Valero's prospects for its fourth quarter, boosting earnings-per-share estimates numerous times over the past three months and adding $0.12 per share to their guesses in the process. The stock has been equally bullish, gaining almost 35% since late October.

The key to Valero's success lately has been the huge spread between oil prices in the U.S. versus the rest of the world. With Brent crude fetching as much as $20 per barrel more than West Texas Intermediate, Valero has been able to sell refined products around the world at a big markup to its costs.

What investors should look closely at, though, is why Valero hasn't seen even bigger gains. As strong as a near tripling of earnings per share in the past two years may seem, its competitors are making it look slow by comparison. HollyFrontier (NYSE: HFC  ) has seen earnings rise nearly 800%, while Phillips 66 (NYSE: PSX  ) took 2010 pro forma earnings of about $1 per share and turned them into nearly $8 last year, according to estimates. With the merger of Holly and Frontier and the spinoffs of Phillips 66 and Marathon Petroleum (NYSE: MPC  ) from their former integrated-oil parent companies, Valero runs the risk of getting left behind if it doesn't step up its game.

In Valero's earnings report, investors should look at the potential impact of exports of both crude and refined products on its industry. With the reversal of the Seaway pipeline of Enbridge and Enterprise Products Partners (NYSE: EPD  ) offering the chance to export crude, equalization of U.S. and international oil prices could cut Valero's margins substantially. In the long run, such a move seems inevitable -- the question is how long Valero can benefit before it happens.

Learn more
Find out more about whether pipelines are a threat to Valero and other refiners in our premium research report on Enterprise Products Partners. Inside, you'll learn more about the Seaway pipeline and its implications for the world energy markets, with our top energy analysts giving their opinion about whether the pipeline company's stock is a buy right now. Don't wait; click here now to check out The Motley Fool's brand new premium research report on the company.

Click here to add Valero Energy to My Watchlist, which can find all of our Foolish analysis on it and all your other stocks.

Morgan Stanley plans $500 million technology outlay

The kludge that has resulted from combining the technology platforms of Morgan Stanley and Smith Barney into a single system, known as 3D, will receive additional attention this year from the fully merged firm, which plans to spend $500 million on technology over the next 18 months.

InvestmentNews received a copy of a memo that was sent to all Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Employees on Jan. 23 by the firm’s brokerage president Gregory Fleming.

In a passage with the subhead “Platform Stability and Functionality,” Mr. Fleming wrote that the firm’s most important objective “needs to be ensuring the system works efficiently every day, every time you log on.”

System instability has been pointed to as one of the chief irritants experienced and reported by brokers on an ongoing basis over the past year.

Mr. Fleming continued: “Clearly this presupposes minimal system slowness, freezing, and error messages.”

The additional technology investments would be in addition to “basic running costs” indicating additional development beyond normal operations, according to the document.

MSSB spokeswoman Christine Jockle confirmed the spending but declined to comment further.

My colleague Andrew Osterland and I have written about the 'teething pains' of the 3D platform for more than a year now.

Danny Sarch, founder of Leitner Sarch Consultants Ltd. and a regular contributor to InvestmentNews, has also written about the defections and has cited problems with the technology platform.

Related Stories:

MSSB's tech 'teething pains' a big headache for brokers

Now work really starts at MSSB

More teething pains as MSSB completes 3D rollout

Causes of tech snafu with MSSB 3D platform remain uncertain

Sarch: Behind the defection infection at MSSB

MSSB woes now in 3D

MannKind Up on Q1 Beat, Bullish FDA Comments

MannKind (MNKD) shares are up 11 cents, almost 2%, at $7.11 after the company this morning reported a Q1 loss of 40 cents per share, 4 cents better than expected, and said it was preparing to meet with the Food & Drug Administration after the Government raised questions last month about the company’s inhaled insulin product in development, Afrezza.

Operating expenses fell markedly from Q4 to $40.6 million from $55.8 million, helped by a 25% drop in R&D as the company incurred lower expenses for Afrezza’s development.

In a conference call with management, COO Hakan Edstrom said the company had completed a successful inspection of its manufacturing facility in france, part of the response to the FDA.

Scientific director Peter Richardson said a report prepared for a meeting with the FDA coming up in June will show test results for the company’s inhaler device, known as “Dreamboat,” that will resolve FDA questions about labeling of the product.

“Specifically, the cartridges and packaging will meet the FDA’s requirements for product identification and dosing, as well as being able to label the product in insulin-equivalent doses as requested by the Agency, and preferred by ourselves and prescribers,” said Richardson.

On the downside, chair and CEO Alfred Mann said the company’s mobilization to address the FDA would “slow progress” on the company’s other products.

The company announced last week it had obtained new test data showing the safety and efficacy of Afrezza, rebutting some claims by critics on both fronts.

The company burned through $41 million of cash in the quarter, leaving it with $31.5 million. With $176.5 million to draw upon in credit, the company said it can make it through Q1 of next year, and is exploring ways to fund itself beyond that point. MannKind also filed a $200 million shelf registration but said it had no plans to issue any securities at this time.

Saturday, January 26, 2013

European Stocks Advance on German Data

European stocks closed in positive territory for a third straight day after upbeat German business data and encouraging comments from European Central Bank President Mario Draghi.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index gained 0.3%, to 289.72, closing at its highest level since February 2011. On the week, the benchmark rose 0.9%. Germany's DAX index closed at its highest level in five years.

"We have seen the market most of this week move up off the lows as buying has been heavier on the dips. The bullish nature of the market in Europe and U.S. shows that confidence is returning and with the shrugging off of poor data many investors are quick to change bias and this leads to more volatile swings," said Atif Latif, director of trading at Guardian Stockbrokers.

"Notwithstanding all the positive themes, we do however remain cautious over the medium term and do expect some catalysts to come into play that would merit a healthy correction," he said.

Nokia posted one of the biggest losses in the Stoxx Europe 600, down 6.6% in Helsinki, adding to a 5.5% loss on Thursday on the back of a mixed earnings report. UBS cut the Finnish handset maker's price target to �2.80 from �3.

STMicroelectronics gained 4.3% in Paris, after Exane BNP Paribas lifted the chip maker to "outperform" from "neutral."

Easyjet jumped 5.2% in London. UBS lifted the no-frills airlines to "buy" from "neutral" following strong first-quarter results reported on Thursday.

The ECB's Mr. Draghi, speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, said economic activity was stabilizing. He also said he foresees a recovery in the second half.

Separately, the ECB said banks that participated in long-term refinancing operations will repay next week �137.2 billion of the more than �1 trillion in loans provided in December 2011 and February 2012.

In the U.S., the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index looked to cap its longest streak of daily gains since 2004, as better-than-expected earnings from Procter & Gamble and Microsoft offset a disappointing new-home sales report.

In Asia, Japan's Nikkei Stock Average soared 2.9% to its highest level since April 2010, as a drop in the yen boosted exporter shares. The Nikkei edged up 0.1% on the week, its 11th consecutive weekly gain, the longest such streak since 1986.

Investors also focused on the latest data from Germany. The Ifo Institute's January business-climate index took an unexpectedly strong jump in December, signaling that a widely suspected contraction in the fourth quarter may have come to an end.

Germany's DAX index rallied 1.4%, to 7857.97, its highest close since January 2008. On the week, the index gained 2%. Deutsche Bank rose 0.9%.

In the U.K., the Office for National Statistics said the U.K. economy contracted 0.3% in the fourth quarter, a sharper-than-expected decline.

"It is now open season for speculation over a triple-dip recession. In other words, markets will be scrutinizing [first-quarter] data for signs of another contraction," said Philip Shaw, chief economist at Investec Securities, in a note.

In London, the FTSE 100 index gained 0.3%, to 6284.45, and advanced 2.1% on the week.

Royal Dutch Shell rose 1.3%, after Soci�t� G�n�rale lifted its rating on the oil company to "buy" from "hold."

France's CAC-40 index rose 0.7%, to 3778.16, its highest level since July 2011. It rose 1% on the week.

Cr�dit Agricole picked up 2.3%. The bank said it would take a hit of about �160 million due to a �651 million impairment charge at the regional-bank level, but it wouldn't affect its consolidated results or solvency ratios.